赢得一尊奥斯卡 究竟要花多少钱
<p><span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="studios">studios</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="exorbitant">exorbitant</span> <span word="sums">sums</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span>-<span word="nominated">nominated</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="voters">voters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Motion">Motion</span> <span word="Picture">Picture</span> <span word="Arts">Arts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spent">spent</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.</p><p>好莱坞电影公司在向美国电影艺术与科学学院的投票人宣传自己的奥斯卡提名影片，要花很多钱。但究竟要花多少，花到了哪里，一直是行业秘密。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transparency">transparency</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Follows">Follows</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="London">London</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Film">Film</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Television">Television</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blogs">blogs</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="movies">movies</span>.</p><p>伦敦制片人斯蒂芬·福洛斯(<span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Follows">Follows</span>)说，缺乏透明度是好莱坞的总体特征。福洛斯在英国国家电影电视学校(<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Film">Film</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Television">Television</span> <span word="School">School</span>)任教，经常发表关于电影经济学的博客文章。</p><p>“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="who">who</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="astrophysicist">astrophysicist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="laughs">laughs</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>,” <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Follows">Follows</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>“我有个朋友是天体物理学家，他经常嘲笑我，因为他是研究暗物质的，但是连干他那行知道的数据都比干我这行知道的数据多，”福洛斯说。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="blog">blog</span> <span word="post">post</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Follows">Follows</span> <span word="delved">delved</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financing">financing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span> <span word="campaigns">campaigns</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="promotional">promotional</span> <span word="budgets">budgets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="nominated">nominated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2011 <span word="and">and</span> 2017. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="consultants">consultants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Follows">Follows</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="films">films</span>’ <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="studios">studios</span> <span word="anonymous">anonymous</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="representative">representative</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glimpse">glimpse</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="financially">financially</span>.</p>
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