奥巴马提议拨款2亿多美元 研究精准施药
<p><span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> $215 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="initiative">initiative</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="tailor">tailor</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="make">make</span>-<span word="up">up</span>.</p><p>奥巴马总统提议向美国一项新的基因研究计划投资2亿一千五百万美元。</p><p><span word="President">President</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="propose">propose</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bulk">bulk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institutes">Institutes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="affiliate">affiliate</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="precision">precision</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>;" <span word="a">a</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="one">one</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="fits">fits</span> <span word="all">all</span>" <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>.</p><p>奥巴马星期五将提议把这笔钱的大部分拨给美国国家卫生研究院及其下属的美国国家癌症研究所，用于研制”精准施药”，以取代目前所谓“一刀切”的用药办法。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="Statement">Statement</span> <span word="said">said</span> "<span word="most">most</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> '<span word="average">average</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>'....<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>."</p><p>白宫发表声明说，大多数药物都是为“一般病人”设计的，结果对有些病患有效，对有些人无效。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="gene">gene</span>, <span word="chemical">chemical</span>, <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="variants">variants</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p>研究人员将用这笔钱来收集100万名志愿者的基因、化学反应、生活方式等数据，研究判断基因差异如何影响到健康和疾病。</p>
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