歪脖子、囧自拍：网络头像泄露的秘密
<p><span word="Online">Online</span> <span word="avatars">avatars</span> — <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="representations">representations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> — <span word="are">are</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="mainstream">mainstream</span> <span word="examples">examples</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="Gmail">Gmail</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extravagant">extravagant</span> <span word="armor">armor</span>-<span word="clad">clad</span> <span word="monsters">monsters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="role">role</span>-<span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="deciding">deciding</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="represented">represented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="space">space</span>.</p><p>网络头像——人们在网上的视觉形象——如今随处可见。从<span word="Gmail">Gmail</span>邮箱用户用来象征自己的照片或图像等主流风格的网络头像，到网络游戏里身披铠甲的怪兽等非主流风格的网络头像，人们越来越普遍地倾向于要经过一番思考，为自己在网络空间里扮演怎样的形象做出选择。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="avatar">avatar</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proliferation">proliferation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Personality">Personality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Psychology">Psychology</span> <span word="Bulletin">Bulletin</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Katrina">Katrina</span> <span word="Fong">Fong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Raymond">Raymond</span> <span word="Mar">Mar</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="seeks">seeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>头像的选择里包含了哪些因素呢？我们能从人们选择的网络头像里看出挑选它的人有何特质？随着网络世界越来越趣味横生，欣欣向荣，上述问题已经成为一个热门研究领域。《个性与社会心理学通报》的撰稿人，纽约大学的卡翠娜·方和雷蒙德·玛尔试图对这一问题进行探索。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="explain">explain</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encountering">encountering</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="avatar">avatar</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encountering">encountering</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, “<span word="Tattooed">Tattooed</span> <span word="avatars">avatars</span> … <span word="are">are</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="sensation">sensation</span>-<span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>-<span word="taking">taking</span>,” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="sorts">sorts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="judgements">judgements</span> “<span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="credibility">credibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="avatar">avatar</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="user">user</span>.”</p>
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