囧研究 有权有势的人都是大吃货
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="snazzy">snazzy</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Berkeley">Berkeley</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Greater">Greater</span> <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brief">brief</span> <span word="overview">overview</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teensy">teensy</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> (<span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="pretend">pretend</span>) <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="impulsive">impulsive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="selfish">selfish</span>.</p><p>一段由伯克利加州大学善科学中心制作的新演讲视频展示了该中心对人的权利意识导致的意外后果的相关研究。他们的诸多研究成果中包括如下一条：如果你赋予某人一丁点（几乎只是假装的）权利，他们很可能表现得比以往更为强势或自私。</p><p><span word="Dacher">Dacher</span> <span word="Keltner">Keltner</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Berkeley">Berkeley</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span>, <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Cookie">Cookie</span> <span word="Monster">Monster</span> <span word="study">study</span>: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span>, <span word="randomly">randomly</span> <span word="assigning">assigning</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trios">trios</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="cookies">cookies</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="participant">participant</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="grabbed">grabbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="cookie">cookie</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p>伯克利大学的心理学专家、达契尔·克特纳对他自称为“蓝色甜怪饼”研究的项目成果是这样介绍的：他和他的研究团队将研究参与者分为三人一组的各个团队，在各个团队中随机选出一名领导者。研究者们对每队三人组合分配一项稍嫌繁琐的任务，让各组花时间共同完成这一任务，然后给每组端上一盘四块饼干。每个成员都取一块饼干，将第四块饼干弃置在盘里，稍过片刻，然而，在大多数团队中，最终都是领导者拿去最后一块饼干自己吃掉了。</p>
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