国内英语资讯:(New China in 70 years) Economic Watch: Chinese SOEs rise from scratch to spotlight
<p><span word="BEIJING">BEIJING</span>, <span word="Sept">Sept</span>. 18-- <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span> (<span word="SOEs">SOEs</span>) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="navigated">navigated</span> <span word="torrential">torrential</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 70 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="pledging">pledging</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p><span word="LAYING">LAYING</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="FOUNDATION">FOUNDATION</span></p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="infancy">infancy</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="SOEs">SOEs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="supplied">supplied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bedrock">bedrock</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="seamless">seamless</span> <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="pipe">pipe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="debuted">debuted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> 66 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="green">green</span>-<span word="clad">clad</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="bearing">bearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brand">brand</span> <span word="name">name</span> "<span word="Jiefang">Jiefang</span>" <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="silver">silver</span>-<span word="white">white</span> <span word="fighter">fighter</span> <span word="jet">jet</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="rolled">rolled</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1956 <span word="attested">attested</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="SOEs">SOEs</span>' <span word="early">early</span> <span word="triumphs">triumphs</span>.</p><p><span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="SOEs">SOEs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emulate">emulate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span>.</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="pillar">pillar</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="output">output</span> <span word="of">of</span> 928 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="tonnes">tonnes</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2018, <span word="almost">almost</span> 5,900 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1949, <span word="accounting">accounting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="production">production</span>.</p><p><span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="SOEs">SOEs</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advent">advent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="acclaimed">acclaimed</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="fronts">fronts</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="railway">railway</span>, <span word="supercomputers">supercomputers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="navigation">navigation</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>.</p><p><span word="UNLEASHING">UNLEASHING</span> <span word="VITALITY">VITALITY</span></p><p><span word="Alongside">Alongside</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dazzling">dazzling</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="SOEs">SOEs</span>' <span word="quest">quest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="vitality">vitality</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="memorable">memorable</span>.</p><p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="SOEs">SOEs</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="undergone">undergone</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shareholding">shareholding</span>, <span word="payroll">payroll</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="resource">resource</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1978, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="morphing">morphing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="ownerships">ownerships</span>.</p>
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