想不起事情 闭上眼睛试一试
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="PIN">PIN</span> <span word="number">number</span>, <span word="try">try</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p>如果你忘记了你的密码，试一下闭上你的眼睛。</p><p><span word="Experiments">Experiments</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="boosted">boosted</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p>实验结果表明，当我们闭上眼睛不关注外面世界的时候，我们的记忆力会被提高。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="blocking">blocking</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="distractions">distractions</span> <span word="frees">frees</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="brainpower">brainpower</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Surrey">Surrey</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 200 <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.</p><p>阻断干扰被认为可以释放必要的脑力去记忆事情。来自塞瑞大学的心理学家为证明这个理论进行了如下实验：通过给大约200名男性和女性展示一些短片并问他们一系列关于他们看到了什么的问题。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="clip">clip</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electrician">electrician</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p>第一个短片是无声的，可以看到一名电工在一个住宅内工作时正在偷窃。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> – <span word="and">and</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="just">just</span> 48 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> – <span word="a">a</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> 71 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p>然后参加实验的志愿者回答了一系列关于他们看到什么的问题——其中有一半人是闭着眼睛回忆的。那些睁开眼睛去回忆的志愿者只有48%的回答正确率，与那些闭着眼睛回忆的志愿者的71%的回答正确率相比，实在低了许多。</p>
页:
[1]