和好朋友结婚才能收获幸福生活?
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="old">old</span>-<span word="fashioned">fashioned</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="navigating">navigating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stresses">stresses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>: <span word="Find">Find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spouse">spouse</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.</p><p>新近发表的一篇经济学论文，给正面临生活压力的人提了一个有些老派的建议：找最好的朋友做你的配偶。</p><p><span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happier">happier</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>, <span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>.</p><p>社会科学家向来知道，已婚人士往往更幸福，但对于这是因为婚姻带来了幸福，还是说越幸福的人越可能走进婚姻，他们意见不一。美国国家经济研究局(<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>)新近发表的一篇论文，将婚前的幸福水平作为控制变量。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="single">single</span> – <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="stressful">stressful</span> <span word="periods">periods</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="midlife">midlife</span> <span word="crises">crises</span>.</p><p>文章的结论是，婚姻使人们比孑然一身者更幸福，对生活更满意，特别是在压力最大的时期，如中年危机。</p><p><span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="marrying">marrying</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="implications">implications</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span>. <span word="Stable">Stable</span> <span word="marriages">marriages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="educated">educated</span>, <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="stability">stability</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>.</p>
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