一张图看懂地球变暖对各国的影响
<p><span word="Climate">Climate</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="maps">maps</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="revealing">revealing</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span>.</p><p>最近，研究气候变化的专家发布了几张世界地图，这些地图显示了不同的国家在应对气候变化影响方面的差异。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="maps">maps</span>, 192 <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ranked">ranked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> ‘<span word="vulnerability">vulnerability</span>’ <span word="and">and</span> ‘<span word="readiness">readiness</span>’, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="judgement">judgement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fate">fate</span>.</p><p>192个国家按照“脆弱程度”和“应对程度”两个指标进行排名，从地图中可以得出这些国家将来命运的整体判断。</p><p><span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span>, <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span>, <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Denmark">Denmark</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span>.</p><p>其中，挪威、瑞典、芬兰以及丹麦等国家的总得分较高。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span> <span word="equipped">equipped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Eco">Eco</span> <span word="Experts">Experts</span>.</p><p>而中美洲、非洲及印度等地区相对更容易受到自然灾害的威胁，而且也缺乏有效的应对机制。</p><p><span word="Jon">Jon</span> <span word="Whiting">Whiting</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Eco">Eco</span> <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="warned">warned</span>: ‘<span word="Hurricanes">Hurricanes</span>, <span word="earthquakes">earthquakes</span>, <span word="blizzards">blizzards</span>, <span word="droughts">droughts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flooding">flooding</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="compounded">compounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="counteract">counteract</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>.’</p><p>该公司的乔恩·怀廷警告说：“对以上地区来说，飓风、地震、暴风雪、干旱和洪水等都是切切实实可能发生的自然灾害，更严重的是这些地区缺乏应对灾难的策略。”</p>
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