研究：寒冷也会传染
<p><span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="shiver">shiver</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drop">drop</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p>科学家发现，看着别人发抖，我们自己的体温也会下降。</p><p><span word="Volunteers">Volunteers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="videos">videos</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="plunging">plunging</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>-<span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simultaneous">simultaneous</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.</p><p>当视频中的演员将手放入冰冷的水中时，观看视频的志愿者们自己的手部温度也会同时下降。</p><p><span word="Neuroscientist">Neuroscientist</span> <span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Harrison">Harrison</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sussex">Sussex</span> <span word="said">said</span>: ‘<span word="We">We</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="mimicry">mimicry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span>.</p><p>苏塞克斯大学（<span word="The">The</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sussex">Sussex</span>）的神经系统科学家尼尔·哈里森（<span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Harrison">Harrison</span>）说，“我们认为这种人体反应的模拟行为可以帮助我们理解他人的感受。</p><p>‘<span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="profoundly">profoundly</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>’ <span word="success">success</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> – <span word="this">this</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="empathise">empathise</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>, <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motivations">motivations</span>.’</p><p>“人类是极度社会化的生物，我们所获得的很多成功都来源于在复杂社会中的相互合作，如果无法快速理解他人的感受或是预测他人的想法、感受和动机，我们将难以合作。”</p><p><span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> ‘<span word="mirror">mirror</span> <span word="neurons">neurons</span>’ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>.</p>
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