想拿高分性格比智商更管用?
<p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span>, <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="measured">measured</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="standardized">standardized</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>. <span word="Arthur">Arthur</span> <span word="Poropat">Poropat</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Griffith">Griffith</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="measurements">measurements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="five">five</span>” <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> — <span word="openness">openness</span>, <span word="conscientiousness">conscientiousness</span>, <span word="extroversion">extroversion</span>, <span word="agreeableness">agreeableness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="neuroticism">neuroticism</span> — <span word="to">to</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="scores">scores</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="openness">openness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conscientiousness">conscientiousness</span> <span word="tended">tended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="grades">grades</span>.</p><p>最近一项有关人格特征和学术成就之间联系的研究综述表明，对于学生在学校取得学业成绩高低的预测，人格特征比通常认为的智商更重要。澳大利亚格里菲斯大学的亚瑟·波罗派特对比了被心理学家称为“大五”人格特质的五种人格特征--开放性、尽责性、外向性、亲和性和情绪稳定性—与学业成绩的关系，发现开放性和尽责性得分较高的学生容易取得更好的成绩。</p><p>"<span word="In">In</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="focused">focused</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>,” <span word="Poropat">Poropat</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="accompanying">accompanying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Individual">Individual</span> <span word="Differences">Differences</span>. “<span word="And">And</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="grade">grade</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="regard">regard</span>.”</p>
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