阿根廷法院判定猩猩有人权 应有自由
<p><span word="An">An</span> <span word="orangutan">orangutan</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Argentine">Argentine</span> <span word="zoo">zoo</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="freed">freed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="transferred">transferred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sanctuary">sanctuary</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ape">ape</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="non">non</span>-<span word="human">human</span> <span word="person">person</span>" <span word="unlawfully">unlawfully</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>, <span word="local">local</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p>阿根廷当地媒体周日报道，阿根廷一家法院认为当地动物园内的一只猩猩被非法剥夺了自由权，并判定这只猩猩为“非人类人”，它可获得自由并转移至避难所。</p><p><span word="Animal">Animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="campaigners">campaigners</span> <span word="filed">filed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="habeas">habeas</span> <span word="corpus">corpus</span> <span word="petition">petition</span> - <span word="a">a</span> <span word="document">document</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legality">legality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="detention">detention</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="imprisonment">imprisonment</span> - <span word="in">in</span> <span word="November">November</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sandra">Sandra</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 29-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Sumatran">Sumatran</span> <span word="orangutan">orangutan</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Buenos">Buenos</span> <span word="Aires">Aires</span> <span word="zoo">zoo</span>.</p><p>29岁的桑德拉是布宜诺斯艾利斯动物园内的一只苏门答腊猩猩。今年11月份，动物权利倡导者代表桑德拉提交了一份人身保护请愿书，这是专门用于挑战人身拘留或监禁合法性的文件。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="landmark">landmark</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="pave">pave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="lawsuits">lawsuits</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Officials">Officials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Lawyers">Lawyers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Animal">Animal</span> <span word="Rights">Rights</span> (<span word="AFADA">AFADA</span>) <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ape">ape</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span>.</p><p>这一判决有里程碑式的意义，且可为更多诉讼铺平道路。动物权利和官员律师协会在诉讼中表示，猿类具有足够的认知能力，不应被当做物品来对待。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="Sandra">Sandra</span>, <span word="born">born</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="captivity">captivity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="transferred">transferred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Argentina">Argentina</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="deserved">deserved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="non">non</span>-<span word="human">human</span> <span word="person">person</span>."</p>
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