告别制造时代的中国不再山寨了?
<p><span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="innovate">innovate</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prolonged">prolonged</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="slowdown">slowdown</span>? <span word="Shaun">Shaun</span> <span word="Rein">Rein</span>, <span word="managing">managing</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Market">Market</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Group">Group</span>, <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="so">so</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="book">book</span>, “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="End">End</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Copycat">Copycat</span> <span word="China">China</span> – <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Rise">Rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Creativity">Creativity</span>, <span word="Innovation">Innovation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Individualism">Individualism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>”, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="innovating">innovating</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> – <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="right">right</span>?</p><p>中国能否通过创新走出长期经济增长放缓的困境？中国市场研究集团(<span word="China">China</span> <span word="Market">Market</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>)的董事总经理雷小山(<span word="Shaun">Shaun</span> <span word="Rein">Rein</span>)相信可以。在他的新书《山寨中国的终结：亚洲创造力、创新力和个人主义的崛起》(<span word="The">The</span> <span word="End">End</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Copycat">Copycat</span> <span word="China">China</span> – <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Rise">Rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Creativity">Creativity</span>, <span word="Innovation">Innovation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Individualism">Individualism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>)中，雷小山认为，中国如今将开启创新之路，因为它不得不如此，而过去之所以没这么做，也仅仅是因为还不需要。这是种有趣的理论，但他说得对吗？</p><p><span word="Rein">Rein</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="perceptions">perceptions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="innovate">innovate</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="communist">communist</span>-<span word="led">led</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="innovate">innovate</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> “<span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="conformity">conformity</span>”, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="Panos">Panos</span> <span word="Mourdoukoutas">Mourdoukoutas</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Forbes">Forbes</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="Rein">Rein</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="historically">historically</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="height">height</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucianian">Confucianian</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="gunpowder">gunpowder</span>, <span word="multi">multi</span>-<span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compass">compass</span>”.</p>
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