柏林警察模仿科幻电影或可预知犯罪
<p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Minority">Minority</span> <span word="Report">Report</span> <span word="predicted">predicted</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="futuristic">futuristic</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2054.</p><p>电影《少数派报告》中的警察能预测谁会犯罪，并在他们实施犯罪之前阻止他们。这样的场景因太过虚幻，所以被设置在2054年。</p><p><span word="But">But</span>, <span word="police">police</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="adopting">adopting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="predicts">predicts</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="named">named</span> ‘<span word="Precobs">Precobs</span>’ - <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nod">nod</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sci">sci</span>-<span word="fi">fi</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p><p>然而德国柏林警方最近在考虑采用与之相似的软件以预测犯罪行为，并将其命名为“<span word="Precobs">Precobs</span>”——以此向该科幻电影致敬。</p><p><span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="London">London</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Metropolitan">Metropolitan</span> <span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="trialling">trialling</span> <span word="predictive">predictive</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span>.</p><p>美国两个州和英国伦敦警察署等一些国家警力也在试验预测系统，用以协助找到潜在犯罪人员。</p><p><span word="Developed">Developed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="predicts">predicts</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>, <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="data">data</span>.</p><p>这项软件项目由德国一家公司研发，基于对多组数据的研究以预测犯罪最有可能发生的时间地点。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bavaria">Bavaria</span>.</p><p>德国巴戈利亚州（<span word="Bavaria">Bavaria</span>）南部的警署正试用该软件。</p><p>‘<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bavaria">Bavaria</span>’ <span word="before">before</span> <span word="deciding">deciding</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="Precobs">Precobs</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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