中国拟取消沿行两千年的盐业专营
<p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scrap">scrap</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="monopoly">monopoly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salt">salt</span>, <span word="marking">marking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 2,700 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bolster">bolster</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="Daily">Daily</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>, <span word="citing">citing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Industry">Industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Information">Information</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span>.</p><p>中国计划取消盐业专营，这标志着一个已有近2700年历史的制度的终结。《北京青年报》援引工业和信息技术部的话称，此举是为了促进竞争。</p><p><span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="planners">planners</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eliminate">eliminate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monopoly">monopoly</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Salt">Salt</span> <span word="Industry">Industry</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="distribution">distribution</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>.</p><p>中国的经济规划者数年来一直试图取消盐业专营制度，但遭到控制盐类分销的国有企业中国盐业公司及担心物价及食品安全的消费者的反对。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="monopoly">monopoly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> 685 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Qi">Qi</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shandong">Shandong</span> <span word="Peninsula">Peninsula</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span> <span word="Rowan">Rowan</span> <span word="K">K</span>. <span word="Flad">Flad</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="in">in</span> “<span word="Salt">Salt</span> <span word="Production">Production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Hierarchy">Hierarchy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ancient">Ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span>.”</p><p>学者傅罗文(<span word="Rowan">Rowan</span> <span word="K">K</span>. <span word="Flad">Flad</span>)在《古代中国的盐业生产和社会等级》(<span word="Salt">Salt</span> <span word="Production">Production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Hierarchy">Hierarchy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ancient">Ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span>)一书中写道，早在公元前685年，山东半岛的齐国就开始对盐业生产进行垄断，但这种制度或许出现得更早。</p>
页:
[1]