美国对抗肥胖新政 菜单标明卡路里
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="government">government</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="publish">publish</span> <span word="sweeping">sweeping</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="vending">vending</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="operators">operators</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disclose">disclose</span> <span word="calorie">calorie</span> <span word="counts">counts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="menus">menus</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="posed">posed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fatty">fatty</span>, <span word="sugary">sugary</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>.</p><p>美国政府于25日出台一项食品行业新规定，要求连锁餐馆和大型自动售货机商家在菜单中标明食物所含的卡路里，以提醒人们高脂高糖食物会带来肥胖的风险。</p><p>"<span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>," <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Drug">Drug</span> <span word="Administration">Administration</span> <span word="Commissioner">Commissioner</span> <span word="Margaret">Margaret</span> <span word="Hamburg">Hamburg</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.</p><p>“肥胖已成为一项全国通病，影响了数百万美国人，”美国国家食品和药物管理局（<span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Drug">Drug</span> <span word="Administration">Administration</span>）专员玛格利特·汉伯格（<span word="Margaret">Margaret</span> <span word="Hamburg">Hamburg</span>）在24日的电话会议上告诉记者。</p><p>"<span word="Strikingly">Strikingly</span>, <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>."</p><p>“美国人摄入的卡路里中有约三分之一来自于在外就餐，这很令人惊讶。”</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="FDA">FDA</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2010 <span word="Affordable">Affordable</span> <span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="Act">Act</span>, <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="with">with</span> 20 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="outlets">outlets</span>.</p><p>食品和药物管理局出台的这项新规定是2010年美国平价医疗法案(<span word="Affordable">Affordable</span> <span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="Act">Act</span>)的一部分，适用于全美范围内拥有20家及以上连锁店的餐厅。</p><p><span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="displayed">displayed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="menus">menus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="menu">menu</span> <span word="boards">boards</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="nutritional">nutritional</span> <span word="information">information</span> - <span word="including">including</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>, <span word="cholesterol">cholesterol</span>, <span word="sugars">sugars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protein">protein</span> - <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="request">request</span>.</p>
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