初创科技公司的获得和给予
<p><span word="Startups">Startups</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lavish">lavish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="ridiculous">ridiculous</span> <span word="perks">perks</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="acupuncture">acupuncture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="chefs">chefs</span>, “<span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="pits">pits</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="guy">guy</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="startup">startup</span> <span word="Fab">Fab</span>.<span word="com">com</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="weekly">weekly</span> <span word="raffles">raffles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> $500 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>. <span word="Evernote">Evernote</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="startup">startup</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Redwood">Redwood</span> <span word="City">City</span>, <span word="Calif">Calif</span>., <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> $1,000 <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="allotted">allotted</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="days">days</span>.</p><p>初创公司因那些慷慨得不可思议的福利而出名，从针灸到私人厨师，从摇滚音乐厅到健身球办公椅，应有尽有，甚至还有帮你在家里等待有线电视安装工的私人助理。曾有一度，纽约电子商务初创公司<span word="Fab">Fab</span>.<span word="com">com</span>每周都有抽奖活动，给员工发放500美元现金。位于加利福尼亚州雷德伍德城的软件初创公司<span word="Evernote">Evernote</span>会给假期被工作占用的员工1,000美元的补偿。</p><p><span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="recruitment">recruitment</span>—<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="they">they</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="hired">hired</span>, <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="retention">retention</span>. <span word="Startups">Startups</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span>, <span word="public">public</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="sweeter">sweeter</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="packages">packages</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="options">options</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="Apple">Apple</span> <span word="AAPL">AAPL</span> 1.46% <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="FB">FB</span> 4.57% <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>.</p><p>这些做法都是为了招聘并留住人才。初创公司清楚，他们要与大型的上市科技公司争夺人才，而后者甚至可以提供更优厚的福利，比如可流通的股票期权。最近，苹果（<span word="Apple">Apple</span>）和<span word="Facebook">Facebook</span>宣布，他们将为女员工支付冷冻卵子的费用。</p>
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