造福社会影响文明 你不必与科技为敌
<p><span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="today">today</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="smartphones">smartphones</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="processing">processing</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="guided">guided</span> <span word="astronauts">astronauts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="Moore">Moore</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="law">law</span> – <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="computing">computing</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="doubles">doubles</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> – <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span>, <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span>.</p><p>与当年指导宇航员登月的计算机相比，今天每一部智能手机的数据处理能力都要胜出几千倍。如果摩尔定律依旧准确，未来计算机将更加强大。根据摩尔定律，计算能力大约每两年增加一倍</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feats">feats</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accomplish">accomplish</span>; <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="nightmares">nightmares</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="optimism">optimism</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>-<span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fearful">fearful</span> <span word="question">question</span>: <span word="will">will</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>? <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>?</p><p>但今日的美国人较少再幻想计算机将帮人类实现丰功伟绩，而是越来越恐惧计算机将夺走我们的工作。20世纪60年代时，许多人对节省人力的技术抱持乐观态度，而今这种乐观已让位于一个可怕的问题：你的劳动在未来有利用价值吗？或者是，你会被机器取代吗？</p><p><span word="Fear">Fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="replacement">replacement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="new">new</span>. <span word="Fifteen">Fifteen</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="substitutes">substitutes</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1992 <span word="US">US</span> <span word="presidential">presidential</span> <span word="candidate">candidate</span> <span word="Ross">Ross</span> <span word="Perot">Perot</span> <span word="predicted">predicted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="sucking">sucking</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>” <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Free">Free</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="Agreement">Agreement</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="signed">signed</span>.</p>
页:
[1]