加利福尼亚发布美国首个全州限塑令
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="statewide">statewide</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="banning">banning</span> <span word="single">single</span>-<span word="use">use</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span> <span word="bags">bags</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="outlawed">outlawed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="grocery">grocery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="litter">litter</span> <span word="damaging">damaging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>, <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Governor">Governor</span> <span word="Jerry">Jerry</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="July">July</span>.</p><p><span word="Plastic">Plastic</span> <span word="manufacturers">manufacturers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="move">move</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="claiming">claiming</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="grocers">grocers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="fees">fees</span>.</p><p>"<span word="This">This</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="torrent">torrent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span> <span word="polluting">polluting</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="beaches">beaches</span>, <span word="parks">parks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>," <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statementon">statementon</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="prohibits">prohibits</span> "<span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="distributing">distributing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recycled">recycled</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> $0.10", <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span>.</p><p><span word="Larger">Larger</span> <span word="grocers">grocers</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Wal">Wal</span>-<span word="Mart">Mart</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Target">Target</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="comply">comply</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="July">July</span> 2017, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="marts">marts</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="July">July</span> 2016.</p><p><span word="Plastics">Plastics</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Progressive">Progressive</span> <span word="Bag">Bag</span> <span word="Alliance">Alliance</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lobbied">lobbied</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="avail">avail</span>.</p><p>"<span word="If">If</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="jeopardize">jeopardize</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fleece">fleece</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="billions">billions</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="grocery">grocery</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="union">union</span> <span word="partners">partners</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span>," <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="Califf">Califf</span>, <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manufacturer">manufacturer</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="told">told</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="media">media</span>.</p>
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