美德三人荣获2017诺贝尔化学奖
<p><span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="chemistry">chemistry</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="optical">optical</span> <span word="microscopy">microscopy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p>两名美国及一名德国科学家荣获了今年的诺贝尔化学奖，以表彰他们在光学显微技术领域取得的成就，这一成就让人们通过看到分子之间如何紧密的工作而更加了解它们。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="winners">winners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="Betzig">Betzig</span>, <span word="Stefan">Stefan</span> <span word="W">W</span>. <span word="Hell">Hell</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="Moerner">Moerner</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>.</p><p>诺贝尔委员会于周三宣布：获奖者分别是埃里克·白兹格，斯特凡·<span word="W">W</span>·赫尔以及威廉姆·<span word="E">E</span>·莫尔纳尔。</p><p><span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1873, <span word="science">science</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="provide">provide</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="microscopist">microscopist</span> <span word="Ernst">Ernst</span> <span word="Abbe">Abbe</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="resolution">resolution</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attained">attained</span>.</p><p>早在1873年，科学家相信光学显微技术已经达到一种极限：显微镜已经无法提供更为精细的图像了。同时，显微镜学者恩斯特·阿贝认为光学显微镜分辨率达到了一个物理极限。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="winners">winners</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="contention">contention</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.</p><p>而今年诺贝尔的获奖者证明了这个观点是错误的。</p><p>"<span word="Due">Due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="optical">optical</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="peer">peer</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nanoworld">nanoworld</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>“由于他们的贡献，我们可以利用光学显微镜对纳米世界一探究竟，”委员会说。</p>
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