全球收入最高的五大黑帮
<p><span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="salient">salient</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rash">rash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thefts">thefts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="big">big</span>-<span word="name">name</span> <span word="retail">retail</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Home">Home</span> <span word="Depot">Depot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Target">Target</span>.</p><p>集团犯罪对经济和日常生活造成的影响，时不时地就会跃入我们的视线当中。而近些时日最突出的例证，莫过于知名连锁店家得宝（<span word="Home">Home</span> <span word="Depot">Depot</span>）和塔吉特百货(<span word="Target">Target</span>)的信用卡数据接连遭窃了。</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="threats">threats</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="headline">headline</span>-<span word="grabbing">grabbing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="hackers">hackers</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bucket">bucket</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span>.</p><p>这些网络安全事件往往占据资讯头条，而且由于电子商务是个相对新鲜的事物，商家和顾客都不太清楚要如何防卫黑客的攻击，因此它们显得十分恐怖。其实相比起有组织犯罪的全部收入，这不过是沧海一粟罢了。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> 2013 <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Javelin">Javelin</span> <span word="Strategy">Strategy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="theft">theft</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> $20 <span word="billion">billion</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="theft">theft</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>. <span word="Compare">Compare</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pure">pure</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="trafficking">trafficking</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> $34 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="annually">annually</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="illicit">illicit</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span> <span word="generators">generators</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="trafficking">trafficking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="extortion">extortion</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="legacy">legacy</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="buck">buck</span>.</p>
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