网络争斗 如何让互联网更开放
<p><span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="reverberate">reverberate</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p>政府和企业正投入一场关于谁可以在互联网上做什么的战斗，其结局将在全球引起反响。</p><p><span word="Google">Google</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span>, <span word="antitrust">antitrust</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span>” <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span>. <span word="Multinational">Multinational</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>’ <span word="tussles">tussles</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="Agency">Agency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="GCHQ">GCHQ</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p><p>在欧洲，谷歌(<span word="Google">Google</span>)在隐私、反垄断和“被遗忘权”(<span word="Right">Right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Forgotten">Forgotten</span>)领域遭遇的麻烦，就是这场斗争的一个例子。跨国公司与美国国家安全局(<span word="NSA">NSA</span>)和英国政府通信总部(<span word="GCHQ">GCHQ</span>)围绕用户数据访问权的角力是另一个例子。</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="democracies">democracies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coalition">coalition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="authoritarian">authoritarian</span> <span word="regimes">regimes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="governed">governed</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replicate">replicate</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="borders">borders</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cyberspace">cyberspace</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="outcomes">outcomes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="clashes">clashes</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span>, <span word="determining">determining</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cyber">cyber</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="Balkanised">Balkanised</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fragmented">fragmented</span>.</p><p>与此同时，一些民主国家和企业正联合反对一个包括全球大多数威权政权的联盟，中心问题是如何监管互联网、由谁监管，以及政府可在何种程度上在网络空间复制实体世界。这些冲突的结局将影响所有使用互联网的人，决定互联网是否将按照各方的初衷，保持自由和开放？抑或我们将面对一个“巴尔干化”、四分五裂的网络空间？</p>
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