欧洲各大足球联赛贫富差距根源
<p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="tournament">tournament</span>, <span word="theChampions">theChampions</span> <span word="League">League</span>, <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="September">September</span> 16, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="clubs">clubs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="spending">spending</span>.</p><p>国际顶级足球赛事欧洲冠军联赛（<span word="Champions">Champions</span> <span word="League">League</span>）于9月16日展开小组赛。欧洲的顶级俱乐部将利用这次机会，展示他们夏季斥资引援的成果。</p><p><span word="And">And</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>: <span word="Teams">Teams</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Premier">Premier</span> <span word="League">League</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="EUR">EUR</span>1.05 <span word="billion">billion</span> (<span word="about">about</span> $1.4 <span word="billion">billion</span>) <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="players">players</span>, <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="EUR">EUR</span>752 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="La">La</span> <span word="Liga">Liga</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="EUR">EUR</span>479 <span word="million">million</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="EUR">EUR</span>328 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="EUR">EUR</span>315 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="respectively">respectively</span>.</p><p>这真是个一掷千金的夏天：英超球队总共花费了10.5亿欧元（约合14亿美元）购买球员，而去年这一数字为7.52亿欧元。西甲球队购买球员的总开支为4.79亿欧元。意大利和德国职业球队则分别花费了3.28亿欧元和3.15亿欧元。</p><p><span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="European">European</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="operates">operates</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="performers">performers</span> <span word="gravitating">gravitating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> <span word="employers">employers</span>.</p><p>当然，欧洲足球的人才机制与其他行业的国际人才聘用模式没什么不同，表现最好的员工都倾向于为最慷慨的雇主工作。</p><p>“<span word="Transfer">Transfer</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="analogous">analogous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="leagues">leagues</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="import">import</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="leagues">leagues</span>,” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Vrooman">Vrooman</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Vanderbilt">Vanderbilt</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="economist">economist</span>.</p>
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