美国男孩问题与经济困境密不可分
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="ages">ages</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="Entering">Entering</span> <span word="kindergarten">kindergarten</span>, <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="spans">spans</span>, <span word="better">better</span>-<span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="tempers">tempers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sensitivity">sensitivity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p>从很小的时候，富孩子和穷孩子就出现了行为差距。在这方面，一篇相关的社会科学论文现已变得众所周知。走进幼儿园，你会发现富孩子不仅比穷孩子认识更多的字，阅读能力更强，而且拥有更长的注意力周期，能够更好地控制脾气，对其他孩子更加敏感。</p><p><span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comparisons">comparisons</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="striking">striking</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="behavioral">behavioral</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>.</p><p>所有这一切使得同一个类别中男孩和女孩的比较更加引人注目：小女孩和小男孩的行为技能差异甚至比富孩子和穷孩子的差异还要大。</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="kindergarten">kindergarten</span>, <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="substantially">substantially</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attentive">attentive</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="behaved">behaved</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="persistent">persistent</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="Way">Way</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="group">group</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="elementary">elementary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feeds">feeds</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="gaps">gaps</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sexes">sexes</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="eighth">eighth</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>, 48 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mix">mix</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="A">A</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> 31 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p>
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