女性首次获得数学界最高荣誉菲尔茨奖
<p><span word="An">An</span> <span word="Iranian">Iranian</span> <span word="mathematician">mathematician</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Fields">Fields</span> <span word="Medal">Medal</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>' <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>.</p><p>一名伊朗数学家成了首位荣获菲尔茨奖(<span word="Fields">Fields</span> <span word="Medal">Medal</span>)的女性；该奖项被认为是数学界的诺贝尔奖(<span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>)。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="recipient">recipient</span>, <span word="Maryam">Maryam</span> <span word="Mirzakhani">Mirzakhani</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="scheduled">scheduled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honored">honored</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mathematicians">Mathematicians</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Seoul">Seoul</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>.</p><p>这位获奖者是斯坦福大学(<span word="Stanford">Stanford</span>)教授玛丽亚姆·米尔札哈尼(<span word="Maryam">Maryam</span> <span word="Mirzakhani">Mirzakhani</span>)，本周三在韩国首尔举行的国际数学家大会(<span word="International">International</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mathematicians">Mathematicians</span>)会为她和另外三位数学家颁奖。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Fields">Fields</span> <span word="Medal">Medal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="recipients">recipients</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Artur">Artur</span> <span word="Avila">Avila</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pure">Pure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Applied">Applied</span> <span word="Mathematics">Mathematics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Scientific">Scientific</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span>; <span word="Manjul">Manjul</span> <span word="Bhargava">Bhargava</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Princeton">Princeton</span> <span word="University">University</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Hairer">Hairer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Warwick">Warwick</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span>.</p><p>菲尔兹奖每四年颁发一次，每次可以同时授予数人。今年的另外三位获奖者是巴西国立纯数学和应用数学研究所(<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pure">Pure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Applied">Applied</span> <span word="Mathematics">Mathematics</span>)和法国国家科学院(<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Scientific">Scientific</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>)的阿图尔·阿维拉(<span word="Artur">Artur</span> <span word="Avila">Avila</span>)、普林斯顿大学(<span word="Princeton">Princeton</span> <span word="University">University</span>)的曼朱·巴尔加瓦(<span word="Manjul">Manjul</span> <span word="Bhargava">Bhargava</span>)，以及英国华威大学(<span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Warwick">Warwick</span>)的马丁·海瑞尔(<span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Hairer">Hairer</span>)。</p>
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