最新研究说中国人退化的书写能力
<p><span word="CALLIGRAPHY">CALLIGRAPHY</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reveredart">reveredart</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="brushes">brushes</span>;<span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="copying">copying</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rite">rite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="schooling">schooling</span>. <span word="Writingis">Writingis</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feat">feat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>. <span word="Mastery">Mastery</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>.<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="ordeals">ordeals</span>, <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="around">around</span> 20% <span word="in">in</span> 1949 <span word="toover">toover</span> 95% <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>, <span word="smartphones">smartphones</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tablets">tablets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="posing">posing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="obstacleto">obstacleto</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. <span word="Penmanship">Penmanship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>. <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>.</p><p>数个世纪以来，书法在中国是一种受人敬畏的艺术形式。孩子们学用毛笔写字；不断地重复是孩子们在学校必须经历的。书写依靠非凡的记忆力。要学习数千个字才算掌握了书写。即使考验重重，中国的识字率已由1949年的约20%上升到现在的95%以上。但电脑、智能手机和平板电脑正给这种进步造成新障碍，因为提笔书写正呈下降趋势。而阅读技能可能也紧随其后。</p><p><span word="Pundits">Pundits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reliance">reliance</span> <span word="oncomputers">oncomputers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="shoddy">shoddy</span> <span word="handwriting">handwriting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="particularlyacute">particularlyacute</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="schoolchildren">schoolchildren</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="isrising">isrising</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2017 <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Proceedings">Proceedings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NationalAcademy">NationalAcademy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="ofkeyboards">ofkeyboards</span>.</p><p>全世界的专家将糟糕的书写和拼写能力归咎于对电脑的依赖，而问题在中国尤为严峻。据《国家科学院学报》2017年发布的一份研究，有严重阅读困难的小学生数量正在增多，而作者们将可怜的阅读得分与越来越多地使用键盘联系在了一起。</p>
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