世卫组织建议对电子烟双重监管
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="products">products</span>, <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="curbs">curbs</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.</p><p>世界卫生组织(<span word="WHO">WHO</span>)呼吁把电子烟同时当作烟草和医疗产品来管理，此举对电子烟行业构成沉重打击。该行业曾希望电子烟能躲过对吸烟施加的严格限制。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Financial">Financial</span> <span word="Times">Times</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="April">April</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="devices">devices</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="minors">minors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indoor">indoor</span> <span word="use">use</span>.</p><p>正如英国《金融时报》在今年4月率先报道的那样，联合国(<span word="UN">UN</span>)下属的这一卫生机构昨日发布报告称，应对电子烟的营销、面向未成年人的销售以及室内使用施加限制。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="prohibited">prohibited</span> <span word="until">until</span> “<span word="manufacturers">manufacturers</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="convincing">convincing</span> <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="approval">approval</span>”.</p><p>报告称，应禁止有关吸电子烟对健康有益的说法，直到“生产商拿出令人信服的支持性科学证据、并获得监管层的批准”。</p><p>“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="pronged">pronged</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> – <span word="regulating">regulating</span> [<span word="ecigarettes">ecigarettes</span>] <span word="as">as</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="product">product</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="provisions">provisions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="Framework">Framework</span> <span word="Convention">Convention</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tobacco">Tobacco</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> (<span word="FCTC">FCTC</span>), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="product">product</span> – <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>,” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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