泰坦尼克号沉没原因新解 气候异常
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Titanic">Titanic</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="iceberg">iceberg</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sunk">sunk</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="hotly">hotly</span> <span word="debated">debated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p>在过去的一个世纪里，人们对泰坦尼克号的沉没原因议论纷纷。</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="error">error</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="iceberg">iceberg</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="factor">factor</span>.</p><p>有些人认为是人为原因所致，而有些人则认为是大西洋海域出现的冰山异常所致。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="adverse">adverse</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="icebergs">icebergs</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>.</p><p>但是最近一篇研究否定了两者，认为当时恶劣的天气状况造成的冰山位置比以往偏南，导致了事故的发生。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> '<span word="The">The</span> <span word="iceberg">iceberg</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Titanic">Titanic</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1912' <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Significance">Significance</span>.</p><p>这篇题为“1912年泰坦尼克号遭遇的冰山风险”的论文发表在<span word="Significance">Significance</span>期刊上。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="iceberg">iceberg</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sunk">sunk</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Titanic">Titanic</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="drifted">drifted</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>论文中称当时泰坦尼克号撞上的那座冰山所在位置比往年偏南，并给出了偏离的具体距离。</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="stresses">stresses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crew">crew</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factor">factor</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="iceberg">iceberg</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>.</p><p>文中还提到，虽然船上工作人员的失职也是一个原因，但是突然出现的巨大冰山似乎也预示了泰坦尼克号命中注定的厄运了。</p>
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