不公平的人类 女性凭啥不如男性
<p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="management">management</span>.</p><p>过去的半个世纪里，女性工作和生活上的地位变得更加平等。在英美等发达国家，上大学并且拿到学位的女性甚至比男性还要多。公司里，一半的员工都是女性，而中等管理层中男女比例的差距也日益减小。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="however">however</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="promoted">promoted</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="positions">positions</span>.</p><p>然而，不论女性如何努力工作，她们身边的男性总能更快晋升，获得更多薪酬。不论在商界还是在政界，女性几乎一直被排除在最高领导层之外。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="maternal">maternal</span> <span word="instinct">instinct</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="commentators">commentators</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="institutional">institutional</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="hinder">hinder</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="best">best</span>-<span word="seller">seller</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="basic">basic</span>: <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>.</p><p>有人认为，女性的母性本能让她们很难平衡家庭与工作。而另一些评论者则表示，文化和社会习俗的壁垒才是女性事业成功的拦路虎。但是，在最近的一部畅销书中，作者却认为所有这些观点都忽略了一个最基本的原因：女性本身缺乏自信。</p>
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