考古新发现 娘化推动人类进步？
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="testosterone">testosterone</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="around">around</span> 50,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>.</p><p>有研究人员认为，5万年前人体睾丸素水平的降低促进了人类艺术和工具领域的发展。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drop">drop</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="skulls">skulls</span>, <span word="coincided">coincided</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blossoming">blossoming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>.</p><p>他们称，睾丸素的下降改变了人类的头骨形状，在此同时文化得到了繁荣发展。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="linked">linked</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="outlook">outlook</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span>.</p><p>两者的联系在于睾丸素水平的下降让人类的面孔更利于合作。</p><p><span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fossil">fossil</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="about">about</span> 200,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> 50,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span>.</p><p>由化石推断，现代人类最早出现在大约20万年以前，但直到5万年前，人类才开始普遍地进行艺术创造与制造高级工具。</p><p>'<span word="The">The</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="cooperative">cooperative</span> <span word="temperament">temperament</span>,' <span word="said">said</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Cieri">Cieri</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Utah">Utah</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Duke">Duke</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p>犹他州大学生物学研究生罗伯特·西里在杜克大学年本科四年级的时候就开始了这项研究工作，作为研究论文的主要作者，他说道，“现代人类的科技创新行为、艺术创造和频繁的文化交流很可能出现在我们性格更利于合作的同时。”</p>
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