谎言重复一百遍，是不是自己也会信？
<p><span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> "<span word="remember">remember</span>" <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>?</p><p>一群人在一起能“记住”没发生过的事？</p><p>来自新学院大学心理学教授<span word="William">William</span> <span word="Hirst">Hirst</span>的回答：</p><p><span word="WE">WE</span> <span word="KNOW">KNOW</span> <span word="THAT">THAT</span> <span word="IT">IT</span>’<span word="S">S</span> <span word="RELATIVELY">RELATIVELY</span> <span word="EASY">EASY</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="implant">implant</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="implanted">implanted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="updating">updating</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Iraq">Iraq</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="false">false</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="update">update</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="update">update</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="schema">schema</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="fits">fits</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="revise">revise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="formed">formed</span>.</p><p>我们都知道植入记忆很容易，而且一旦一段记忆被植入了，这一过程还会继续，有过关于记忆更新的研究。以伊拉克战争虚假资讯为例，这一资讯很早就被发现有误。一项研究发现身在德国或澳大利亚有可能更新信息，但美国人就不会更新信息，所以对于一些人来说，即使被告知一件事是错的，仍会记住此前的错误事实。这表明记忆模式是不变的，所以如果某件事符合你的预计，记忆一旦形成就不容易更改。</p>
页:
[1]