科学发现：为什么婴儿爱玩躲猫猫？
<p><span word="Peekaboo">Peekaboo</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="universal">universal</span>? <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="tool">tool</span>.</p><p>全世界的婴儿都在玩躲猫猫，这种游戏已经跨越了语言和文化的边界。为什么这种游戏如此风靡全球？或许是因为它是一种强大的学习工具。</p><p><span word="Babies">Babies</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="thesurprising">thesurprising</span> <span word="durability">durability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="universality">universality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peekaboo">peekaboo</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clue">clue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="taps">taps</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="minds">minds</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundations">foundations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="built">built</span>.</p><p>婴儿不阅读书籍，认识的人也不多，既然我们已经知道躲猫猫这种游戏的生命力持久性和文化普遍性，或许我们可以以它为线索，探索婴儿认知过程的基本要素。这是一种超越了人类习性和潮流的游戏，它能够告诉我们，成人认知过程的构建基础。</p><p><span word="Surprise">Surprise</span> <span word="element">element</span></p><p>惊喜的元素</p><p><span word="Peekaboo">Peekaboo</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span> - <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="balanced">balanced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="six">six</span>-, <span word="seven">seven</span>- <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eight">eight</span>-<span word="month">month</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peekaboo">peekaboo</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="proceeded">proceeded</span> <span word="normally">normally</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="occasion">occasion</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="hid">hid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reappeared">reappeared</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="adult">adult</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hid">hid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reappeared">reappeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="location">location</span>. <span word="Videos">Videos</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="infants">infants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="observers">observers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span>.</p>
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