无聊感可以激发你的创造力
<p><span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spur">spur</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> — <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span>, <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boredom">boredom</span> — <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="find">find</span>.</p><p>最近的研究发现，无聊可以激发人们的创造力，从而在一定程度上逃离可怕的，令人沮丧的，无意义的无聊感。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p>工作中甚至也是如此。</p><p><span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Lancashire">Lancashire</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="copy">copy</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> 15 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="task">task</span> (<span word="Mann">Mann</span> & <span word="Cadman">Cadman</span>, 2013).</p><p>中央兰开夏大学的心理学家们让参与者连续15分钟抄写电话本中的号码，而其他人直接进入标准的创造力测试。(曼恩 & 卡德曼, 2013)</p><p><span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polystyrene">polystyrene</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="uses">uses</span>.</p><p>两组参与者都被要求尽可能多地想出塑料杯的不同用法，而更无聊的那一组想出的办法更多。</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Sandi">Sandi</span> <span word="Mann">Mann</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="said">said</span>:</p><p>此篇研究文章的作者之一，桑迪-曼恩博士说：</p><p>“<span word="Boredom">Boredom</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="eliminated">eliminated</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="embracing">embracing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enhance">enhance</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> — <span word="or">or</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>?”</p>
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