伴侣选择：男女标准各不同
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="mate">mate</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attributes">attributes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="upside">upside</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="downside">downside</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>.</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="framing">framing</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="evaluating">evaluating</span> <span word="suitors">suitors</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="perspectives">perspectives</span>.</p><p><span word="Still">Still</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Evolution">Evolution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Behavior">Behavior</span>, <span word="decision">decision</span>-<span word="making">making</span> <span word="varies">varies</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="viewpoints">viewpoints</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>.</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Concordia">Concordia</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="framing">framing</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>” <span word="when">when</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="attractiveness">attractiveness</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="described">described</span>.</p><p><span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partner">partner</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="framing">framing</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p>“<span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mate">mate</span> <span word="selection">selection</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attuned">attuned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="negatively">negatively</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="called">called</span> ‘<span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>,’” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Gad">Gad</span> <span word="Saad">Saad</span>, <span word="Ph">Ph</span>.<span word="D">D</span>.</p><p>“<span word="Choosing">Choosing</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="provider">provider</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unloving">unloving</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hypothesized">hypothesized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="leery">leery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="negatively">negatively</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="evaluating">evaluating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prospective">prospective</span> <span word="mate">mate</span>.”</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="Saad">Saad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fellow">fellow</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Tripat">Tripat</span> <span word="Gill">Gill</span>, <span word="Ph">Ph</span>.<span word="D">D</span>., <span word="called">called</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p><span word="Participants">Participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="positively">positively</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negatively">negatively</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="descriptions">descriptions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="partners">partners</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, “<span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>” (<span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="frame">frame</span>) <span word="versus">versus</span> “<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>” (<span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="frame">frame</span>).</p>
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