美国全职妈妈所占的比例稳步上升
<p><span word="After">After</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p>一项新的报告发现，经过了几十年的下降之后，过去几年待在家中照顾孩子的妈妈所占的比例在稳步上升。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 2017, 29% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="age">age</span> 18 <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1999 <span word="when">when</span> 23% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>-<span word="at">at</span>-<span word="home">home</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pew">Pew</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>-<span word="at">at</span>-<span word="home">home</span> <span word="moms">moms</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dropping">dropping</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1967, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="moms">moms</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p><span word="Associated">Associated</span> <span word="PressPew">PressPew</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>周二发布的这份报告显示，2017年，在家有18岁以下孩子的所有妈妈中，有29%的妈妈待在家中照顾孩子，这一比例较1999年的23%有稳步上升。在1967年，全职妈妈所占的比例大约为50%，此后该比例一直在下降。</p><p><span word="Pew">Pew</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>-<span word="at">at</span>-<span word="home">home</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mix">mix</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="demographic">demographic</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="societal">societal</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>-<span word="at">at</span>-<span word="home">home</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>, 85%, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="families">families</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>-<span word="at">at</span>-<span word="home">home</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>, <span word="at">at</span> 41%, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cohabitating">cohabitating</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>, <span word="at">at</span> 64%.</p><p><span word="Pew">Pew</span>将全职妈妈占比上升归因于人口结构、经济和社会等多种因素。在已婚的全职妈妈中，称自己是为了照顾家庭而选择待在家中的全职妈妈占了绝大多数，比例为85%，而在单亲全职妈妈和同居的全职妈妈中，这一比例要低得多，分别为41%和64%。</p>
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