儿时记忆良多 成人后它们都有什么威力?
<p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="age">age</span> 3 <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="adulthood">adulthood</span>.</p><p>从三岁开始的记忆，也许有助于改善你成年后相当长时期内生活的方方面面。</p><p><span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span> -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="preschool">preschool</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="died">died</span> -- <span word="can">can</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>, <span word="form">form</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="adolescence">adolescence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adulthood">adulthood</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>.</p><p>最新研究发现，那些能够回想起日常生活片段并且理解其意义的儿童——比如记得幼儿园第一天入学，那只熟悉的猫死去的情形——可以利用这些记忆在青少年及成年时期更好地发展身份认同感、建立人际关系以及做出正确的选择。</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="youngsters">youngsters</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="documented">documented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stored">stored</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="families">families</span>' <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="archives">archives</span>, <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="videos">videos</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="impact">impact</span>. <span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recall">recall</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>.</p><p>虽然现在很多年轻人的生活大部分都记录在社交媒体上的照片和视频里，或者储存在家庭的数字档案中，但研究表明，照片和视频的影响很小。家长发挥的作用更大，他们不仅能决定孩子能回想起多少早期的儿时记忆，还会影响到孩子如何对最早期经历的事件进行解读和学习。</p>
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