世界上最著名的可以酿酒的八种葡萄
<p>'<span word="I">I</span> <span word="KNOW">KNOW</span> <span word="NOTHING">NOTHING</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>--<span word="where">where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="start">start</span>?' <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="grape">grape</span> <span word="varieties">varieties</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="distinctive">distinctive</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flavor">flavor</span>.</p><p>“我对葡萄酒一无所知──我该从哪儿开始？”这可能是我最常被问到的问题。一般来说，可以从了解葡萄品种开始，每个葡萄品种都有自己与众不同的特征和味道。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 5,000 <span word="varieties">varieties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>, <span word="only">only</span> 100 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="deemed">deemed</span> <span word="commercially">commercially</span> <span word="viable">viable</span>. <span word="Luckier">Luckier</span> <span word="still">still</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span>.</p><p>世界上种植着超过5,000种酿酒葡萄。幸运的是，对于葡萄酒新手而言，只有100种左右被认为有足够的商业吸引力。还很幸运的是，受到国际认可的品种也相对较少。</p><p><span word="These">These</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Noble">Noble</span> <span word="Grape">Grape</span> <span word="Varieties">Varieties</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="coined">coined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> (<span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>). <span word="Nicholas">Nicholas</span> <span word="King">King</span>, <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wine">Wine</span> & <span word="Spirits">Spirits</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Trust">Trust</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="drifted">drifted</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="about">about</span> 2003. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="using">using</span> '<span word="common">common</span>' <span word="or">or</span> '<span word="international">international</span>,' <span word="the">the</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> '<span word="principal">principal</span>' <span word="grape">grape</span> <span word="varieties">varieties</span>.</p><p><span word="Jean">Jean</span>-<span word="Manuel">Manuel</span> <span word="Duvivier">Duvivier</span>这些品种曾被称为“贵族葡萄品种”(<span word="Noble">Noble</span> <span word="Grape">Grape</span> <span word="Varieties">Varieties</span>)，英国葡萄酒行业用这个词形容欧洲的经典葡萄品种（尽管在专业葡萄酒考试中已不再用这个词）。葡萄酒与烈酒基金会(<span word="Wine">Wine</span> & <span word="Spirits">Spirits</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Trust">Trust</span>)的研发经理尼古拉斯·金(<span word="Nicholas">Nicholas</span> <span word="King">King</span>)称，此称呼在2003年左右退出使用。在使用过“常见”和“国际”后，这家教育机构现在将其定名为“主要”葡萄品种。</p>
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