世界各地的身体语言：无需开口的交流
<p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>, <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="Merritt">Merritt</span>.</p><p>学习外国语言时，别忘了身体语言，语言学作家安妮·梅里特讲到。</p><p><span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="friendliness">friendliness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="embarrassment">embarrassment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="impatience">impatience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="places">places</span>.</p><p>有些动作，简单如一个微笑，可以在第一种文化中表示友好，第二种中表示尴尬，第三种中表示不耐烦。甚至沉默在不同的地方也有不同的意味。</p><p><span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> (<span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>) <span word="into">into</span> <span word="mastering">mastering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="linguistic">linguistic</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>.</p><p>语言学习者投资了大量的时间（和金钱）去掌握一门外语的词汇和语法结构，却从来没有考虑过这些在沟通过程中和语言学无关的方面。</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> – <span word="or">or</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="embarrassing">embarrassing</span> <span word="faux">faux</span> <span word="pas">pas</span> – <span word="here">here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="verbal">verbal</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>...</p><p>为了帮助大家掌握这些交流中的重要方面——或者只是简单地避免失态——以下是四种在多个国家文化中各不相同的身体语言……</p><p><span word="Gestures">Gestures</span></p><p>手势</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="barrier">barrier</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="gestures">gestures</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="illustrating">illustrating</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="visually">visually</span> <span word="reinforced">reinforced</span>. <span word="Hand">Hand</span> <span word="motions">motions</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="culturally">culturally</span> <span word="relative">relative</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="inadvertently">inadvertently</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="offence">offence</span>.</p>
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