外语让你更聪明：双语学习的七大优势
<p><span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="CV">CV</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="handy">handy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="decisive">decisive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="Merritt">Merritt</span>.</p><p>学外语不仅是丰富你的简历或者方便旅行。学外语会让你更聪明，更果断，甚至让你的母语更棒，语言学作家安妮·梅里特讲到。</p><p><span word="Physiological">Physiological</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="asset">asset</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bilingual">bilingual</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>.</p><p>心理学研究发现能讲两种或以上的语言对于认知过程大有帮助，是一笔莫大的财富。能讲两种语言的人们，其大脑运转方式和只能讲一种语言的人是不同的，这种不同，带来了好些脑力方面的帮助。</p><p><span word="Below">Below</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="attributes">attributes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> – <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reaping">reaping</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="bilingual">bilingual</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fluency">fluency</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="learner">learner</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="reap">reap</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>, <span word="too">too</span>.</p><p>以下是学习一门外语的七个认知优势。这其中的很多特质只适用于频繁讲多种语言的人——如果你在达到初级水平之后就再也没讲过这门外语，你的大脑可能还没有抓住这些双语优势。然而，在成人阶段开始语言学习的人们仍然可以达到和年少学生一样的流利程度，也同样可以收获相同的认知优势。</p>
页:
[1]