为什么要读名著：阅读经典名著能锻炼大脑！
<p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> ‘<span word="human">human</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gross">gross</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="stimulants">stimulants</span>’. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Wordsworth">Wordsworth</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="point">point</span>.</p><p>英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯曾写道：“人的心灵，不用巨大猛烈的刺激，也能够兴奋起来”。要说明这一点，看上去似乎单是读一下这句话就够了。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Liverpool">Liverpool</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prose">prose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Wordsworth">Wordsworth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="a">a</span> '<span word="rocket">rocket</span>-<span word="boost">boost</span>' <span word="to">to</span> <span word="morale">morale</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="catching">catching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="triggering">triggering</span> <span word="moments">moments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="reflection">reflection</span>.</p><p>利物浦大学的研究人员发现，莎士比亚和华兹华斯以及其他类似作家的作品对思维具有裨益，能够吸引读者的注意力，让读者自我反省，像“火箭助推器”一样提升人的精神状态。</p><p><span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="scanners">scanners</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="dumbed">dumbed</span>-<span word="down">down</span>, <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="translation">translation</span>.</p><p>研究员们使用扫描仪，监测志愿者们阅读经典英国文学作品时的大脑活动。他们阅读的既有原作，又有简化的现代版译文。</p><p><span word="And">And</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="Telegraph">Telegraph</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> '<span word="challenging">challenging</span>' <span word="prose">prose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pedestrian">pedestrian</span> <span word="versions">versions</span>.</p>
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