抑郁：影响身心健康的二号杀手
<p><span word="Depression">Depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="priority">priority</span>, <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="PLOS">PLOS</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 200 <span word="other">other</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disability">disability</span>.</p><p><span word="Globally">Globally</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="says">says</span>.</p><p><span word="Depression">Depression</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ranked">ranked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disability">disability</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="varied">varied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>, <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ranked">ranked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disability">disability</span>.</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Alize">Alize</span> <span word="Ferrari">Ferrari</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Queensland">Queensland</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>"<span word="Depression">Depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="definitely">definitely</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span>," <span word="she">she</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="News">News</span>.</p><p>"<span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>."</p><p><span word="Policy">Policy</span>-<span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forefront">forefront</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="added">added</span>.</p><p>"<span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stigma">stigma</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="health">health</span>," <span word="she">she</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>.</p>
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