压力让男性更自我 却让女性更爱社交
<p>研究表明，男性会在压力下会变得更加以自我为中心，他们会很容易把情绪发泄到周围人身上。而女性面对压力，则会变得更加愿意“亲近社会”。</p><p>实验参与者被施加了“适度的”压力，比如进行公开演讲或者当面解答数学问题。他们被要求模仿某些动作，或者来描述自己和他人的情绪，或者从他人的视角来判断问题。</p><p>研究人员观察到，在这三种情况下，压力都会让男性的表现更糟糕，而女性则相反。</p><p>研究人员指出，从心理学角度来说，女性能够和别人进行更好的沟通的时候，就会得到更多的外部支持，她们还会吸收这种经验，为自己所用。</p><p>从生理方面来看，这种差异是由于和社会行为相关的催产素引起的。某些研究表明，在充满压力的情况下，女性会比男性产生更多的催产素。</p><p><span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="men">men</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="egocentric">egocentric</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="centered">centered</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="separating">separating</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="intentions">intentions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="become">become</span> “<span word="prosocial">prosocial</span>.”</p><p>“<span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subtle">subtle</span> <span word="boundary">boundary</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="empathic">empathic</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inability">inability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="self">self</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="egocentrically">egocentrically</span>,” <span word="study">study</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Giorgia">Giorgia</span> <span word="Silani">Silani</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="release">release</span>. “<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="empathic">empathic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="prosocially">prosocially</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="self">self</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span>.”</p>
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