为什么机器人劳动力崛起是件好事
<p><span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span>? <span word="And">And</span> <span word="if">if</span>--<span word="or">or</span> <span word="when">when</span>--<span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>?</p><p>机器人是否会成为主要劳动力？如果会的话，那么等到那一天，人类还剩什么工作可做呢？</p><p><span word="These">These</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Southwest">Southwest</span> <span word="Interactive">Interactive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Austin">Austin</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="panels">panels</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sprawling">sprawling</span> <span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="robot">robot</span> <span word="overlords">overlords</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rosy">rosy</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dominated">dominated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="too">too</span>-<span word="far">far</span> <span word="future">future</span>--<span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>.</p><p>上周末在美国得克萨斯州奥斯汀(<span word="Austin">Austin</span>)举行的西南偏南(<span word="South">South</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Southwest">Southwest</span> <span word="Interactive">Interactive</span>)大会上，上述问题成了工作场所和管理方面讨论最热烈的话题。此次大会的几个座谈小组重点讨论未来机器人独霸劳动力市场的情况，很多参与讨论的人都乐观地认为，在不太遥远的未来，机器人确实会在工作场所占据主导地位，并且讨论了为何说这是件好事。</p><p><span word="Carl">Carl</span> <span word="Bass">Bass</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Autodesk">Autodesk</span>, <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="eliminated">eliminated</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="shifts">shifts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="Entire">Entire</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="trucking">trucking</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disrupted">disrupted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. (<span word="Bass">Bass</span> <span word="cited">cited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>, ' <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Machine">Machine</span> <span word="Age">Age</span>,' <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Erik">Erik</span> <span word="Brynjolfsson">Brynjolfsson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Andrew">Andrew</span> <span word="McAfee">McAfee</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="robot">robot</span>-<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="scenario">scenario</span>.)</p>
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