奥斯卡效应：获奖者比候选者长寿？
<p>这几天不少明星将会从奥斯卡上空手而归，留给他们的不仅仅是苦涩的失败，还可能会减寿。</p><p>这个现象是在2001年首次被发现的。多伦多大学的研究人员对1649位获得奥斯卡提名男女演员进行研究，发现奥斯卡获奖者大概可以多四年寿命，而多次获奖的演员会多六年的寿命，只是被提名和连提名都没有的寿命是差不多的。</p><p>研究人员说，这是因为获奖明星会有强烈的自我监督，会特别注意自己的外表和行为。因此，他们会避免那些危险的行为，并且更加注意饮食和锻炼。更不用说他们有经济实力聘请那些保姆，教练和经纪人了，因为这就意味着他们受到的压力比一般人更少。</p><p>当然也有例外，如奥斯卡影帝霍夫曼最近就因为服用药物过量而去世。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handful">handful</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="Awards">Awards</span> <span word="show">show</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bitter">bitter</span> <span word="sting">sting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="lifespans">lifespans</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winners">winners</span>.</p><p><span word="Seriously">Seriously</span>. <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="predictor">predictor</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="Typically">Typically</span>, <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="disparities">disparities</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="literally">literally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span> <span word="winners">winners</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="perk">perk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="longevity">longevity</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2001. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> 1,649 <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span>-<span word="nominated">nominated</span> <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actresses">actresses</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="accounted">accounted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="participants">participants</span>, <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span> <span word="winners">winners</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="Oscars">Oscars</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Nominees">Nominees</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="nominated">nominated</span> <span word="peers">peers</span>.</p>
页:
[1]