员工的创意成果应该归雇主所有吗
<p><span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Annie">Annie</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="column">column</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="when">when</span>) <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="negotiable">negotiable</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="weirder">weirder</span> <span word="question">question</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="pause">pause</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="HR">HR</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="compete">compete</span>, <span word="exactly">exactly</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="an">an</span> "<span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span>, " <span word="which">which</span> <span word="basically">basically</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.</p><p>亲爱的安妮：我读过您的一篇专栏文章，里面提到竞业禁止协议是否（或者在什么时候）可以协商，不过我有一个更加古怪的问题。我在一家公司找到了一份不错的工作，我对这家公司期待已久，但有一件事让我有所犹豫。这家公司的人力资源部并没有要求我签署竞业禁止协议，而是让我签一份他们叫做“转让协议”的东西，大意是说公司拥有我的创意或发明的所有权利，不论是现在的、还是未来的创意。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patent">patent</span>. <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="invention">invention</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="job">job</span>? <span word="That">That</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="bizarre">bizarre</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>? -- <span word="Lost">Lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Gatos">Gatos</span></p><p>这一点让我有些不安，因为过去五六年里，我一直在业余时间进行某方面的开发，我认为它具有巨大的商业潜力，而且我即将申请专利。这份协议是否意味着，尽管我的发明跟我的工作没有任何关系，但我的雇主还是会拥有我的发明？看起来太奇怪了。还是说，我的解读有误？——<span word="L">L</span>.<span word="L">L</span>.<span word="G">G</span>.</p>
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