美教授评最佳CEO 腾讯小马哥强势入围
<p><span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="Finkelstein">Finkelstein</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Dartmouth">Dartmouth</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Tuck">Tuck</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Business">Business</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="literally">literally</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="CEO">CEO</span> <span word="flops">flops</span> (<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="Executives">Executives</span> <span word="Fail">Fail</span>: <span word="And">And</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="Learn">Learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="Mistakes">Mistakes</span>).</p><p>西德尼?芬克斯坦知道什么样的管理者差劲。身为达特茅斯塔克商学院（<span word="Tuck">Tuck</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Business">Business</span>）的一名策略和领导力教授，他写过一本书，【《聪明的执行官为什么失败：你能从中学到什么》（<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="Executives">Executives</span> <span word="Fail">Fail</span>: <span word="And">And</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="Learn">Learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="Mistakes">Mistakes</span>）】，专门阐述了<span word="CEO">CEO</span>们的滑铁卢。</p><p><span word="Since">Since</span> 2010, <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="expertise">expertise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>-<span word="end">end</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="CEOs">CEOs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="Fortune">Fortune</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="Best">Best</span>" <span word="ranking">ranking</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="winners">winners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="losers">losers</span>, <span word="Finkelstein">Finkelstein</span> <span word="screens">screens</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="metrics">metrics</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="price">price</span>, <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="position">position</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="share">share</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="drills">drills</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CEO">CEO</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. "<span word="That">That</span> <span word="removes">removes</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>, " <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. "<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="strategic">strategic</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>." <span word="Below">Below</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Finkelstein">Finkelstein</span>.</p><p>从2010年开始，他利用自己的专长，每年年底都会推出当年表现最差的5位<span word="CEO">CEO</span>名单。《财富》（<span word="Fortune">Fortune</span>）提前看到了今年的这份名单，以及第一次编制的“最佳”<span word="CEO">CEO</span>名单。为了选出优胜者和失败者，芬克斯坦使用股价、现金状况和市场占有率等多项财务指标进行筛选，同时通过深入的调查，确保这一切的确都应该记在<span word="CEO">CEO</span>们的账上。“这样就排除了那些由于整个行业整体不景气或者只是时运不济而表现不佳的公司，”他说。“然后，我还会看具体的战略决定。”下面是芬克斯坦选出的几位最佳和最差<span word="CEO">CEO</span>的详细信息。</p>
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