中国富豪从李嘉诚那里学什么
<p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="billionaires">billionaires</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ka">Ka</span>-<span word="shing">shing</span> ? <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>.</p><p>中国的亿万富豪们能从李嘉诚那里学到什么？答案是，要谨慎看待负债。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="Asia">Asia</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="richest">richest</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="overheated">overheated</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="prudence">prudence</span>. '<span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="treading">treading</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>,' <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Weekend">Weekend</span>. '<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="high">high</span>.'</p><p>这位亚洲首富在上周罕见地接受了国内媒体采访，说香港和中国大陆的房地产市场都有过热迹象，并强调了审慎理财的重要性。《南方周末》引用李嘉诚的话说：“我一生的原则是不会去赚最后一个铜板。”李嘉诚还表示，“过去两三年我们买入的项目较少。香港地价高，已看到不健康的趋势……内地的地价也飞涨，我们也无法成功投得土地……对于债务和贷款问题，非常小心处理，如履薄冰”。</p><p><span word="Real">Real</span> <span word="estate">estate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="developers">developers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="cautious">cautious</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="peers">peers</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="asset">asset</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="developers">developers</span>―<span word="at">at</span> <span word="around">around</span> 30%―<span word="is">is</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span>.</p><p>不管在香港还是中国大陆，富豪很多来自地产行业。在对待信贷的态度上，香港开发商比他们的内地同行要谨慎得多。总部位于香港的开发商的资产负债率大约在30%，这一水平是内地同类企业的一半。</p>
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