德美关系：监听默克尔
<p><span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="JULY">JULY</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="revelations">revelations</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Snowden">Snowden</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drip">drip</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="breathtaking">breathtaking</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="allies">allies</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span>, <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="down">down</span>. “<span word="Here">Here</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>,” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>. “<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span>.”</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Angela">Angela</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="pro">pro</span>-<span word="American">American</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="allies">allies</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="minimise">minimise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scandal">scandal</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="throes">throes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="election">election</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="naive">naive</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="violations">violations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Stasi">Stasi</span>, <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="notorious">notorious</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="police">police</span>.</p><p><span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scandal">scandal</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="revelation">revelation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="outrage">outrage</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="allegedly">allegedly</span> <span word="spied">spied</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="offices">offices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="October">October</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="Laurent">Laurent</span> <span word="Fabius">Fabius</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="minister">minister</span>, <span word="summoned">summoned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="ambassador">ambassador</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Le">Le</span> <span word="Monde">Monde</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>, <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="alleged">alleged</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Le">Le</span> <span word="Monde">Monde</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="Agency">Agency</span> (<span word="NSA">NSA</span>) <span word="recorded">recorded</span> 70.3<span word="m">m</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="December">December</span> 10<span word="th">th</span>, 2017 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="January">January</span> 8<span word="th">th</span>, 2013 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="records">records</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="NSA">NSA</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="suspected">suspected</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="links">links</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="terrorism">terrorism</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="politics">politics</span>. <span word="France">France</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="Fran">Fran</span>ç<span word="ois">ois</span> <span word="Hollande">Hollande</span>, <span word="telephoned">telephoned</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>.</p>
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