抢椅子游戏 办公室座位安排学问多
<p><span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="game">game</span>: <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span>.</p><p>如今，办公室职员正被安排玩一个新游戏：抢椅子游戏。</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="shifting">shifting</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="scattering">scattering</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rethinking">rethinking</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="side">side</span>, <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span>.</p><p>公司方面表示，通过让员工每几个月调换一次座位、将从事同类工作的员工分散开来以及重新考虑让哪些部门坐在一起等方式，他们能够提高生产率并促进合作。</p><p><span word="Proponents">Proponents</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="tag">tag</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="line">line</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="disgruntled">disgruntled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wake">wake</span>.</p><p>支持者称，这类实验不仅成本低，而且有助于提高公司利润，虽然它们会引起一些员工的不满。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unassigned">unassigned</span> <span word="seating">seating</span>, <span word="ushering">ushering</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="offices">offices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clustering">clustering</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="communal">communal</span> <span word="tables">tables</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> -- <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="startups">startups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> -- <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="further">further</span>, <span word="micromanaging">micromanaging</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>.</p><p>近年来，许多公司转向开放空间格局，不指定固定座位，引导管理者走出办公室，并将员工聚在公用办公桌旁。但一些公司（尤其是小型初创公司和科技公司）将这种趋势又向前推进了一步，它们对座位安排进行微观管理，以提高员工的生产率。</p>
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