2013诺贝尔物理学奖：上帝粒子预测者获奖
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Higgs">Higgs</span> <span word="boson">boson</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="God">God</span> <span word="particle">particle</span>," <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="garnered">garnered</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="physicists">physicists</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p><span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 50 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="Francois">Francois</span> <span word="Englert">Englert</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Belgium">Belgium</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Higgs">Higgs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foresight">foresight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="particle">particle</span> <span word="existed">existed</span>.</p><p><span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="octogenarian">octogenarian</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span> <span word="brilliance">brilliance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="vindicated">vindicated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="particle">particle</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Swedish">Swedish</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p><span word="Higgs">Higgs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Englert">Englert</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elusive">elusive</span> <span word="Higgs">Higgs</span> <span word="boson">boson</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Higgs">Higgs</span> <span word="bosons">bosons</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="atoms">atoms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="atoms">atoms</span> <span word="zoom">zoom</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="interact">interact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="Higgs">Higgs</span> <span word="bosons">bosons</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="cluster">cluster</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="varying">varying</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>.</p><p><span word="Certain">Certain</span> <span word="particles">particles</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="clusters">clusters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Higgs">Higgs</span> <span word="bosons">bosons</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particle">particle</span> <span word="attracts">attracts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>' <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Standard">Standard</span> <span word="Model">Model</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="particle">particle</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Swedish">Swedish</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Twitter">Twitter</span>.</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academy">academy</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="announcement">announcement</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="win">win</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="Higgs">Higgs</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="particle">particle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="named">named</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Englert">Englert</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>. "<span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>," <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. "<span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>."</p>
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