亿万富翁的贫富分化解决方案
<p><span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="Novogratz">Novogratz</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="principals">principals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hedge">hedge</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="Fortress">Fortress</span> <span word="Investment">Investment</span> <span word="Group">Group</span> (<span word="FIG">FIG</span>) <span word="became">became</span> <span word="instant">instant</span> <span word="billionaires">billionaires</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2007. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="uber">uber</span>-<span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="Street">Street</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="loose">loose</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="activists">activists</span>.</p><p>2007年堡垒投资集团（<span word="Fortress">Fortress</span> <span word="Investment">Investment</span> <span word="Group">Group</span>）上市时，（公司投资总监）迈克•诺沃格拉茨和这家对冲基金的其他负责人立即成为了亿万富翁。和华尔街众多超级富豪一样，他们的财富(部分源于宽松的货币政策)已成为政客和活动人士的批评目标。</p><p><span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="statistics">statistics</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="renewed">renewed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="referenced">referenced</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Times">Times</span>, 17.6 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="households">households</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Census">Census</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> 15% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="or">or</span> 46.5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>. <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Economist">Economist</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="of">of</span> 19.3%, <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> 2007 <span word="and">and</span> 1929.</p><p>最近的统计数据再次在美国引发了一场关于收入不平等的讨论。正如最近《纽约时报》(<span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Times">Times</span>)所指，2017年某个时候，有1,760万户家庭吃不饱。美国人口调查局(<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Census">Census</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span>)最近报告，有15%或4,650万美国人生活贫困。而《经济学家》(<span word="Economist">Economist</span>)的报道显示，富人在美国国民收入中的占比已达到创纪录的19.3%，超过了2007年和1929年。</p>
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